期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
卷 31, 期 8, 页码 1808-1825出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.02.013
关键词
Laccase; Immobilization; Adsorption; Covalent binding; Entrapment; Encapsulation; Biodegradation; Electrobiochemistry; Fuel cell; Biosensor
资金
- Xunta de Galicia [09TMT012E]
- Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and FEDER funds [CTQ2009-13651]
Laccase is a promising biocatalyst with many possible applications, including bioremediation, chemical synthesis, biobleaching of paper pulp, biosensing, textile finishing and wine stabilization. The immobilization of enzymes offers several improvements for enzyme applications because the storage and operational stabilities are frequently enhanced. Moreover, the reusability of immobilized enzymes represents a great advantage compared with free enzymes. In this work, we discuss the different methodologies of enzyme immobilization that have been reported for laccases, such as adsorption, entrapment, encapsulation, covalent binding and self-immobilization. The applications of laccase immobilized by the aforementioned methodologies are presented, paying special attention to recent approaches regarding environmental applications and electrobiochemistry. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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