期刊
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 82, 期 4, 页码 629-635出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2017.1398065
关键词
Isomaltosaccharide; tight junction; intestinal barrier; caveolae
类别
资金
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H03801] Funding Source: KAKEN
Megalo-type isomaltosaccharides are an enzymatically synthesized foodstuff produced by transglucosylation from maltodextrin, and they contain a mid-chain length polymer of D-glucose with -1,6-glycoside linkages. The injection of a solution of megalo-type isomaltosaccharides (1-4%(w/v), average DP=12.6), but not oligo-type isomaltosaccharides (average DP=3.3), into the intestinal lumen dose-dependently reduced the transport rates of tight junction permeable markers in a ligated loop of the anesthetized rat jejunum. Application of the megalosaccharide also suppressed the transport of tight junction markers and enhanced transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Cholesterol sequestration by methyl--cyclodextrin in the Caco-2 monolayers abolished the effect of megalosaccharide. Treatment with anti-caveolin-1 and a caveolae inhibitor, but not clathrin-dependent endocytosis and macropinocytosis inhibitors, suppressed the increase in TEER. These results indicate that isomaltosaccharides promote the barrier function of tight junctions in the intestinal epithelium in a chain-length dependent manner and that caveolae play a role in the effect.
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