期刊
BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
卷 24, 期 12, 页码 3475-3480出版社
ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2009.04.046
关键词
Electrochemiluminescence; Non-enzymatic; Palladium nanoparticles; Carbon nanotubes; Glucose
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20775064, 20735002]
- NFFTBS [J0630429]
A novel non-enzymatic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs)-functional carbon nanotubes (FCNTs) was discovered for glucose detection. PdNPs were homogeneously modified on FCNTs using a facile spontaneous redox reaction method. Their morphologies were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on ECL experimental results, the PdNPs-FCNTs-Nafion film modified electrode displayed high electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose. The free radicals generated by the glucose oxidation reacted with the luminol anion (LH(-)), and enhanced the ECL signal. Under the optimized conditions, the linear response of ECL intensity to glucose concentration was valid in the range from 0.5 to 40 mu mol L(-1) (r(2) = 0.9974) with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 0.09 mu mol L(-1). In addition, the modified electrode presented high resistance towards the poisoning of chloride ion, high selectivity and long-term stability. In order to verify the sensor reliability, it was applied to the determination of glucose in glucose injection samples. The results indicated that the proposed approach provided a highly sensitive, more facile method with good reproducibility for glucose determination, promising the development of a non-enzymatic ECL glucose sensor. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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