期刊
NATURE REVIEWS IMMUNOLOGY
卷 18, 期 1, 页码 19-34出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/nri.2017.99
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资金
- French Ligue contre le Cancer (equipe labellisee)
- Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) - Projets blancs
- ANR
- ERA-Net for Research on Rare Diseases
- Association pour la recherche sur le cancer (ARC)
- Canceropole Ile-de-France
- Institut National du Cancer (INCa)
- Institut Universitaire de France
- Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (FRM)
- European Commission (ArtForce)
- European Research Council (ERC)
- LeDucq Foundation
- LabEx Immuno Oncology
- SIRIC Stratified Oncology Cell DNA Repair and Tumor Immune Elimination (SOCRATE)
- SIRIC Cancer Research and Personalized Medicine (CARPEM)
- Paris Alliance of Cancer Research Institutes (PACRI)
- Department of Radiation Oncology of Weill Cornell Medical College (New York, USA)
- Sotio a.c. (Prague, Czech Republic)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) [310030_153059, 31003A_172848, CRSII3_160766]
- Gebert Ruf Foundation [GRS-058/14]
In healthy individuals, metabolically quiescent T cells survey lymph nodes and peripheral tissues in search of cognate antigens. During infection, T cells that encounter cognate antigens are activated and - in a context-specific manner - proliferate and/or differentiate to become effector T cells. This process is accompanied by important changes in cellular metabolism (known as metabolic reprogramming). The magnitude and spectrum of metabolic reprogramming as it occurs in T cells in the context of acute infection ensure host survival. By contrast, altered T cell metabolism, and hence function, is also observed in various disease states, in which T cells actively contribute to pathology. In this Review, we introduce the idea that the spectrum of immune cell metabolic states can provide a basis for categorizing human diseases. Specifically, we first summarize the metabolic and interlinked signalling requirements of T cells responding to acute infection. We then discuss how metabolic reprogramming of T cells is linked to disease.
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