期刊
APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 34-42出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.04.001
关键词
Gadolinium oxide; UV radiation conversion; Bimodal distribution; Energy transfer; Quantum efficiency
资金
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [3.1485.2017/4.6]
Properties optimization and improvement of functional characteristics of lanthanide-based nanomaterials for energy conversion systems require in-depth understanding of radiative and non-radiative relaxation mechanisms. In present work, we consider this task by researching the temperature behavior of luminescence in Gd2O3:Er nanoparticles under direct and indirect conversion of UV radiation into visible light. The temperature dependences of emission have non-trivial forms and contain two separate regions. Accounting the structural disorder of the host lattice we reveal two types of Gd3+ donor centers with different energy parameters. As a consequence, the Gd3+ -> Er3+ energy transfer leads to a bimodal character of activation energy of luminescence quenching for Er3+ acceptors. It causes a decrease in quantum efficiency of emission which also depends on activator's concentration. The thermal losses take lower values for nanoparticles with a lower concentration of Er3+ ions (1%). It indicates that in such nanoparticles the Gd3+ -> Er3+ energy transfer can be used as an additional channel for conversion of UV radiation with improved efficiency. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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