期刊
ADVANCED BIOSYSTEMS
卷 2, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800133
关键词
controlled release; drug delivery; motor neurons; purmorphamine; retinoic acid
资金
- Mitacs Globalink Graduate Fellowship award
- Mitacs Globalink research internship
- NSERC
- Stem Cell Network Commercialization Impact grant
- Canada Research Chairs program
- Advanced Microscopy Facility
- Mass Spectrometry Facility at the University of Victoria
Here a novel technique for engineering neural tissue consisting of motor neurons by combining human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) with small molecules releasing microspheres is demonstrated. First, the small molecule purmorphamine (puro) is successfully encapsulated into poly epsilon-caprolactone (PCL) microspheres using a single emulsion oil-in-water (o/w) method for the first time with an efficiency of (84% +/- 2.12%). These microspheres release 91% +/- 1.7% of the encapsulated puro in a controlled fashion over 46 days. Puro microspheres, along with previously characterized retinoic acid (RA) releasing microspheres, are then incorporated into hiPSC aggregates to engineer neural tissue. The combination of puro and RA microspheres promotes hiPSC differentiation as indicated by the expression of multiple neural markers, including the neuronal marker beta-tubulin III (beta T-III), and the transcription factor Olig2 (7.69 +/- 8.38%) on day 28. These tissues express the motor neuron marker HB9 (24.85 +/- 4.51%) on day 35, and the mature motor neuron marker ChaT (12.35 +/- 4.17%) on day 60. These engineered tissues can be used for regenerative medicine applications such as treating spinal cord injury (SCI), disease modeling, and drug screening.
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