期刊
AMBIO
卷 47, 期 4, 页码 441-452出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-017-0946-2
关键词
Adaptation; Blue carbon; Climate change; Mangroves; Organic aquaculture; Shrimp
资金
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation at the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research in Bremen, Germany
Globally, shrimp farming has had devastating effects on mangrove forests. However, mangroves are the most carbon-rich forests, with blue carbon (i.e., carbon in coastal and marine ecosystems) emissions seriously augmented due to devastating effects on mangrove forests. Nevertheless, integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation has emerged as a part of the potential solution to blue carbon emissions. Integrated mangrove-shrimp farming is also known as organic aquaculture if deforested mangrove area does not exceed 50% of the total farm area. Mangrove destruction is not permitted in organic aquaculture and the former mangrove area in parts of the shrimp farm shall be reforested to at least 50% during a period of maximum 5 years according to Naturland organic aquaculture standards. This article reviews integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation that can help to sequester blue carbon through mangrove restoration, which can be an option for climate change mitigation. However, the adoption of integrated mangrove-shrimp cultivation could face several challenges that need to be addressed in order to realize substantial benefits from blue carbon sequestration.
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