期刊
URBAN GEOGRAPHY
卷 39, 期 3, 页码 458-491出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987
关键词
Green gentrification; environmental gentrification; urban planning; urban sustainability; urban green spaces; revitalization projects; environmental equity; environmental justice; Barcelona
资金
- European Research Council [678034]
- Horizon Framework Programme [Naturvation 730243]
- Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad Maria de Maetzu program [MDM-2015-0552]
- Juan de la Cierva program [JCI-2012-12971]
- Ramon y Cajal program [RYC-2014-15870]
To date, little is known about the extent to which the creation of municipal green spaces over an entire city addresses social or racial inequalities in the distribution of environmental amenities - or whether such an agenda creates contributes to green gentrification. In this study, we evaluate the effects of creating 18 green spaces in socially vulnerable neighborhoods of Barcelona during the 1990s and early 2000s. We examined the evolution over time of six socio-demographic gentrification indicators in the areas close to green spaces in comparison with the entire districts. Our results indicate that new parks in the old town and formerly industrialized neighborhoods seem to have experienced green gentrification. In contrast, most economically depressed areas and working-class neighborhoods with less desirable housing stock and more isolated from the city center gained vulnerable residents as they became greener, indicating a possible redistribution and greater concentration of vulnerable residents through the city.
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