期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 140, 期 -, 页码 435-438出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.111
关键词
Biodiesel; Fuel properties; Xanthium sibiricum Patr; Alternative fuel; Fatty acid methyl ester
资金
- International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB60840]
- Key Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province [20076004]
- National Key Technology RD Program [2006BAD07A12]
In this study, Xanthium sibiricum Patr oil, a non-edible oil, was investigated for the first time to produce biodiesel. X. sibiricum Patr has very good environmental adaptability and thus has plenty of wild resources. Its seed has a high oil content (42.34%) which gives potential annual output of 100,000 tons just in China. And the oil acid value is pretty low (1.38 mg KOH/g). Under the optimal conditions, the FAME content and yield of X. sibiricum biodiesel were 98.7 wt.% and 92.0%, respectively. The properties of the biodiesel product were tested and most properties were in accordance with EN 14214-08, ASTM D6751-10 and GB/T 20828-07 standards, except cetane number and oxidative stability. The results indicated that X. sibiricum Patr is a promising species as a biodiesel feedstock in China. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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