期刊
INTERNATIONAL AGROPHYSICS
卷 32, 期 4, 页码 439-+出版社
POLISH ACAD SCIENCES, INST AGROPHYSICS
DOI: 10.1515/intag-2017-0039
关键词
ICOS; GHG exchange; carbon cycle; standardised monitoring; observational network
类别
资金
- ICOS Finland
- ICOS ERIC (Academy of Finland) [281255, 281250]
- Swiss National Science Foundation funded project ICOS-CH [20FI21_148992]
- ETH Zurich [0-23184-15]
- U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- National Science Foundation
- National Science Foundation [DBI-0752017]
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the CzeCOS program [LM2015061]
- National Sustainability Program I (NPU I) [LO1415]
- ICOS-Belgium and Fonds-Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO)
- NERC [ceh020001, ceh020011] Funding Source: UKRI
Research infrastructures play a key role in launching a new generation of integrated long-term, geographically distributed observation programmes designed to monitor climate change, better understand its impacts on global ecosystems, and evaluate possible mitigation and adaptation strategies. The pan-European Integrated Carbon Observation System combines carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG; CO2, CH4, N2O, H2O) observations within the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and oceans. High-precision measurements are obtained using standardised methodologies, are centrally processed and openly available in a traceable and verifiable fashion in combination with detailed metadata. The Integrated Carbon Observation System ecosystem station network aims to sample climate and land-cover variability across Europe. In addition to GHG flux measurements, a large set of complementary data (including management practices, vegetation and soil characteristics) is collected to support the interpretation, spatial upscaling and modelling of observed ecosystem carbon and GHG dynamics. The applied sampling design was developed and formulated in protocols by the scientific community, representing a trade-off between an ideal dataset and practical feasibility. The use of open-access, high-quality and multi-level data products by different user communities is crucial for the Integrated Carbon Observation System in order to achieve its scientific potential and societal value.
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