期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 105, 期 -, 页码 88-94出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.064
关键词
Composting; Degradation sequencing; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy; Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy; Multiple fluorescent labeling
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21007027]
- National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB100503]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20100481156, 201104535, 1002017B]
- Agricultural Ministry of China [2011-G27, 201103004]
- Key Agricultural Project of Jiangsu Province [SX(2010)220]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [KYZ201143]
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20100097120015]
Detailed knowledge of the molecular events during composting is important in improving the efficiency of this process. By combining two-dimensional Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) correlation spectroscopy and multiple fluorescent labeling, it was possible to study the degradation of biopolymers during rapeseed meal and wheat bran composting. Two-dimensional FTIR correlation spectroscopy provided structural information and was used to deconvolute overlapping bands found in the compost FTIR spectra. The degradation of biopolymers in rapeseed meal and wheat bran composts followed the sequence: cellulose, heteropolysaccharides, and proteins. Fluorescent labeling suggested that cellulose formed an intact network-like structure and the other biopolymers were embedded in the core of this structure. The sequence of degradation of biopolymers during composting was related to their distribution patterns. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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