期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 100, 期 18, 页码 4083-4089出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.03.014
关键词
Precious metal; Persimmon waste; Dimethylamine; Adsorption
资金
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) in Japan [06A18205c]
Persimmon waste was chemically modified with dimethylamine (DMA) to obtain a tertiary-amine-type gel, named DMA persimmon waste gel (DMA-PW). It was found to be effective for the adsorption of Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) in hydrochloric acid medium. in contrast, base metals such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Fe(III), and Ni(II) were not practically adsorbed. The formation of ion pairs of the metal chloro complex anions with the protonated adsorption gels was proposed as the main adsorption process. The gel exhibited selectivity only for precious metals with a remarkably high capacity for Au(III), i.e., 5.63 mol/kg dry gel and comparable capacities, i.e,, 0.42 and 0.28 mol/kg for Pd(II) and Pt(IV). respectively. According to the kinetic and electrochemical studies, the adsorption rate of Au(III) Was greatly enhanced by the chemical modification. Also, its excellent adsorption characteristics for the precious metals were confirmed by adsorption and elution tests using a Column packed with the DMA-PW gel. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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