期刊
CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS
卷 5, 期 6, 页码 346-371出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cben.201800014
关键词
Batteries; Battery performance; Characterization; Separation; Preparation methods
资金
- Featured Area Research Center Program within the framework of the Higher Education Sprout Project, Ministry of Education [107L9006]
- Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan [104-2221-E-002-176-MY3, 107-3113-E-002-009]
- MOST [107-2221-E-002-101-MY3]
Rechargeable lithium-ion, lithium-sulfur, zinc-air, and redox-flow batteries are the most anticipated multipurpose platforms for future generations of electric vehicles, consumer devices, and portable electronics because of their high-energy density and cost-effective electrochemical energy storage. Over the past decades, a variety of novel separator membranes and electrolytes have been developed to improve rechargeable battery performance while not thoroughly addressing the issue of flammability, safety, and low cycling stability of high-energy-density batteries. This comprehensive review mainly underlines the optimization and modification of porous membranes for battery separator applications, covering four significant types: microporous separators, nonwoven mat separators, polymer electrolyte membranes, and composite membrane separators. Furthermore, the present trends in material selection for batteries are reviewed, and different choices of cathode, anode, separator, and electrolyte materials are discussed, which will also serve as key components to boost the development of next-generation rechargeable batteries.
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