期刊
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL
卷 7, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering7010019
关键词
Thauera aminoaromatica MZ1T; biopolymers; polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA); polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB); 16S-rDNA analysis; biodiversity; mixed microbial consortium
资金
- Bio Economy Region Northern Netherlands cooperative (BERNN) from the European Regional Development Fund (EFRO)
- Northern Netherlands Provinces (SNN) Spatial Economic Program
- China Scholarship Council (CSC) [201806300116]
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) form a highly promising class of bioplastics for the transition from fossil fuel-based plastics to bio-renewable and biodegradable plastics. Mixed microbial consortia (MMC) are known to be able to produce PHAs from organic waste streams. Knowledge of key-microbes and their characteristics in PHA-producing consortia is necessary for further process optimization and direction towards synthesis of specific types of PHAs. In this study, a PHA-producing mixed microbial consortium (MMC) from an industrial pilot plant was characterized and further enriched on acetate in a laboratory-scale selector with a working volume of 5 L. 16S-rDNA microbiological population analysis of both the industrial pilot plant and the 5 L selector revealed that the most dominant species within the population is Thauera aminoaromatica MZ1T, a Gram-negative beta-proteobacterium belonging to the order of the Rhodocyclales. The relative abundance of this Thauera species increased from 24 to 40% after two months of enrichment in the selector-system, indicating a competitive advantage, possibly due to the storage of a reserve material such as PHA. First experiments with T. aminoaromatica MZ1T showed multiple intracellular granules when grown in pure culture on a growth medium with a C:N ratio of 10:1 and acetate as a carbon source. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses upon extraction of PHA from the pure culture confirmed polyhydroxybutyrate production by T. aminoaromatica MZ1T.
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