期刊
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 81, 期 -, 页码 98-106出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.08.008
关键词
alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors; Molecular docking; X-ray crystallography; 1H-1,2,3-Triazole derivatives
资金
- The Oman Research Council (TRC) [ORG/HSS/14/004]
Inhibition of alpha-glucosidase is an effective strategy for controlling the post-prandial hyperglycemia in diabetic patients. For the identification of new inhibitors of this enzyme, a series of new (R)-1-(2-(4-bromo-2-methoxyphenoxy) propyl)-4-(4-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized (8a-d and 10a-e). The structures were confirmed by NMR, mass spectrometry and, in case of compound 8a, by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities were investigated in vitro. Most derivatives exhibited significant inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Their structure-activity relationship and molecular docking studies were performed to elucidate the active pharmacophore against this enzyme. Compound 1 0b was the most active analogue with IC50 value of 14.2 mu M, while compound 6 was found to be the least active having 218.1 mu M. A preliminary structure-activity relationship suggested that the presence of 1H1,2,3-triazole ring in 1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives is responsible for this activity and can be used as anti-diabetic drugs. The molecular docking studies of all active compounds were performed, in order to understand the mode of binding interaction and the energy of this class of compounds.
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