4.6 Article

Point Transformer

期刊

IEEE ACCESS
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 134826-134840

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3116304

关键词

Shape; Transformers; Three-dimensional displays; Standards; Task analysis; Feature extraction; Computer vision; 3D point processing; artificial neural networks; computer vision; feedforward neural networks; transformer

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Point Transformer is a deep neural network that operates directly on unordered and unstructured point sets, extracting local and global features and relating them through a local-global attention mechanism. SortNet induces input permutation invariance by selecting points based on a learned score. The output is a sorted and permutation invariant feature list that can be directly incorporated into common computer vision applications, showing competitive results compared to prior work through evaluation on standard benchmarks.
In this work, we present Point Transformer, a deep neural network that operates directly on unordered and unstructured point sets. We design Point Transformer to extract local and global features and relate both representations by introducing the local-global attention mechanism, which aims to capture spatial point relations and shape information. For that purpose, we propose SortNet, as part of the Point Transformer, which induces input permutation invariance by selecting points based on a learned score. The output of Point Transformer is a sorted and permutation invariant feature list that can directly be incorporated into common computer vision applications. We evaluate our approach on standard classification and part segmentation benchmarks to demonstrate competitive results compared to the prior work.

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