4.7 Article

VehicleNet: Learning Robust Visual Representation for Vehicle Re-Identification

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA
卷 23, 期 -, 页码 2683-2693

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2020.3014488

关键词

Training; Robustness; Adaptation models; Data models; Automobiles; Cameras; Feature extraction; Vehicle re-identification; image representation; convolutional neural networks

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In the context of vehicle re-identification (re-id), learning robust and discriminative visual representation is a fundamental challenge due to significant intra-class variations across different camera views. A new large-scale vehicle dataset called VehicleNet is introduced to address the limitations of existing datasets, with a two-stage progressive approach proposed to improve visual representation learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy on the AICity Challenge test set and competitive results on other public vehicle re-id datasets.
One fundamental challenge of vehicle re-identification (re-id) is to learn robust and discriminative visual representation, given the significant intra-class vehicle variations across different camera views. As the existing vehicle datasets are limited in terms of training images and viewpoints, we propose to build a unique large-scale vehicle dataset (called VehicleNet) by harnessing four public vehicle datasets, and design a simple yet effective two-stage progressive approach to learning more robust visual representation from VehicleNet. The first stage of our approach is to learn the generic representation for all domains (i.e., source vehicle datasets) by training with the conventional classification loss. This stage relaxes the full alignment between the training and testing domains, as it is agnostic to the target vehicle domain. The second stage is to fine-tune the trained model purely based on the target vehicle set, by minimizing the distribution discrepancy between our VehicleNet and any target domain. We discuss our proposed multi-source dataset VehicleNet and evaluate the effectiveness of the two-stage progressive representation learning through extensive experiments. We achieve the state-of-art accuracy of 86.07% mAP on the private test set of AICity Challenge, and competitive results on two other public vehicle re-id datasets, i.e., VeRi-776 and VehicleID. We hope this new VehicleNet dataset and the learned robust representations can pave the way for vehicle re-id in the real-world environments.

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