期刊
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab011
关键词
early warning; plant pests; regulatory science; plant protection; invasive species
类别
资金
- USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Crop Protection and Pest Management Regional Coordination Program [2018-70006-28884]
Invasive alien plant pests have the potential to cause significant damage and costs, leading national plant protection organizations to implement trade restrictions to reduce introductions. Early warning systems collect and disseminate relevant plant pest information, aiding informed regulatory decision-making by NPPOs.
When introduced to novel habitats, invasive alien plant pests have the potential to reduce fitness or cause aesthetic damage to naive plant hosts, or to cause widespread mortality in both native and cultivated plant populations. Once established, the cost of mitigation, eradication, and damage and losses from invasive alien plant pests often exceeds the cost of preventing introductions from occurring. National plant protection organizations (NPPOs) have therefore implemented trade restrictions and regulations to minimize the introduction of alien plant pest species. To be effective, NPPOs must stay informed about pest species that may pose a threat to natural or agricultural systems. Early warning systems such as PestLens, the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Reporting Service, and others collect relevant and current plant pest information and disseminate it to NPPOs, thereby facilitating informed regulatory decision-making. Herein, we describe the processes and goals of some of the existing plant pest early warning systems and how these systems may be used.
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