期刊
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 16, 期 10, 页码 5501-5513出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.04.015
关键词
virtual screening; glutamine synthetase; gamma-glutamyl : ammonia ligase
A combination of a literature survey, structure-based virtual screening and synthesis of a small library was performed to identify hits to the potential antimycobacterial drug target, glutamine synthetase. The best inhibitor identified from the literature survey was (2S, 5R)-2,6-diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic acid ( 4, IC(50) of 610 +/- 15 mu M). In the virtual screening 46,400 compounds were docked and subjected to a pharmacophore search. Of these compounds, 29 were purchased and tested in a biological assay, allowing three novel inhibitors containing an aromatic scaffold to be identified. Based on one of the hits from the virtual screening a small library of 15 analogues was synthesized producing four compounds that inhibited glutamine synthetase. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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