期刊
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 109, 期 1, 页码 40-44出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.40
关键词
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Expressed emotion (EE) is an established psychosocial predictor of relapse in patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders; however, nothing is currently known about the personality characteristics of high- and low-EE relatives. A total of 45 relatives of schizophrenia patients completed the California Psychological Inventory, a widely used measure of common personality traits. Compared with low-EE relatives, high-EE relatives were more conventional in their behavior (higher norm-favoring) and less satisfied with themselves and their lives (lower self-realization). Nigh-EE relatives were also less flexible, tolerant, and lower in empathy: and achievement via independence than were low-EE relatives. Even with statistical control of potential demographic confounds, flexibility remained a significant predictor of EE status.
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