Pectinase in papermaking: solving retention problems in mechanical pulps bleached with hydrogen peroxide

Treatment with the enzyme pectinase has been reported to lower the cationic demand of thermomechanical pulp (TMP) bleached with alkaline peroxide in the laboratory. We have extended this discovery to bleached TMP produced industrially, and shown that commercial enzyme preparations can treat pulp within 15 min at the temperature and pH values prevalent in paper mills. About half of the cationic demand in the bleached pulp can be destroyed by pectinase. Dynamic drainage jar experiments show that the enzyme treatment improves the effectiveness of several cationic polymers to increase retention of fines and filler particles. It does not increase retention in the absence of retention aids or with nonionic polymers, and does not damage the strength properties of the pulp. Pectinase could be easily incorporated into paper machine stock preparation systems to lower the charges of cationic retention aids needed in furnishes containing peroxide-bleached mechanical pulp. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.