期刊
BIOMEDICAL MICRODEVICES
卷 12, 期 1, 页码 63-70出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10544-009-9360-2
关键词
Polyaniline; Electrophoretic deposition; Parallel plate capacitor; Immunosensor
资金
- Department of Science & Technology (DST), Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India [DBT/GAP070832]
- India-Japan project [DST/INT/JAP/P-21/07]
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea [R32-20026]
Nanostructured polyaniline (PANI) film electrophoretically fabricated onto indium-tin-oxide (ITO) coated glass plate has been utilized for development of an immunosensor based on capacitance change of a parallel plate capacitor (PPC) by covalently immobilizing anti-human IgG (Anti-HIgG) using N-ethyl-N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide chemistry. These fabricated PANI/ITO and Anti-HIgG/PANI/ITO plates have been characterized using scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and Fourier transform infra-red studies. The capacitance measurements indicate that dielectric medium of this biologically modified PPC (Anti-HIgG/PANI/ITO) is sensitive to HIgG in 5-5x10(5) ng mL(-1) range and has lower detection limit of 1.87 ng mL(-1). The observed results reveal that this Anti-HIgG modified PPC can be used as a robust, easy-to-use, reagentless, sensitive and selective immunosensor for estimation of human IgG.
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