Improved analysis of vitamin D metabolites in plasma using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and its application to cardiovascular research

The accurate and specific measurement of vitamin D is increasingly important for determining the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of disease. Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) has increasingly become the analytical modality of choice for the analysis of vitamin D. There are many advantages to using LC/MS/MS, such as high specificity and sensitivity to help distinguish the isomers of vitamin D. This rapid method, modified from a Waters Corporation application note, consists of minimal sample manipulation using liquid-liquid extraction and incorporates an internal standard. The supernatant is dried down and injected onto an ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometer. The total analysis time is 10min per injection, enabling high throughput of samples. This method also incorporates two commercial quality control standards to provide a robust system with acceptable coefficient of variation. The analysis of control and heart failure plasma samples showed significant differences in the levels of vitamin D3 between these two groups; however, in the control group, there were individuals who were vitamin D deficient. Overall, the vitamin D3 levels were higher in control samples than in heart failure individuals. As expected, vitamin D2 levels were not observed in many of the samples analysed. This modified method is quick and incorporates an internal standard to allow for any loss in the extraction procedure. The method also includes quality control samples to enable assay standardization. The assay involves inexpensive pre-sample clean-up, aiding high throughput, which is important in many laboratories. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.