4.7 Article

High-resolution infrared imaging of the compact nuclear source in NGC 4258

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ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 531, 期 2, 页码 756-763

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IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1086/308486

关键词

accretion, accretion disks; galaxies : individual (NGC 4258); galaxies : nuclei; infrared : general; radiation mechanisms : nonthermal

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We present high-resolution imaging of the nucleus of NGC 4258 from 1 to 18 mu m. Our observations reveal that the previously discovered compact source of emission is unresolved even at the near-infrared resolution of similar to 0 .2 FWHM, which corresponds to about 7 pc at the distance of the galaxy. This is consistent with the source of emission being the region in the neighborhood of the purported 3.5 x 10(7) Mo black hole. After correcting for about 18 mag of visual extinction, the infrared data are consistent with an F-v proportional to v(-1.4+/-0.1) spectrum from 1.1 to 18 mu m, implying a nonthermal origin. Based on this spectrum, the total extinction-corrected infrared luminosity (1-20 mu m) of the central source is 2 x 10(8) L.. We argue that the infrared spectrum and luminosity of the central source obviates the need for a substantial contribution from a standard, thin accretion disk at these wavelengths and calculate the accretion rate through an advection-dominated accretion flow to be (M) over dot similar to 10(-3) M. yr(-1). The agreement between these observations and the theoretical spectral energy distribution for advection-dominated flows provides evidence for the existence of an advection-dominated flow in this low-luminosity active galactic nucleus.

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