期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 61, 期 12, 页码 8411-8419出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.8411
关键词
-
We study the problem of Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in a single quantum well with infinitely high potential barriers. A BCS-like theory is used to describe the modification of the one-particle Green's functions due to the presence of Bose-condensed excitons. By introducing those single-particle properties into the two-particle Bethe-Salpeter equation, we derive a system of two couple equations for the exciton wave functions, which is solved in the low-density limit in appropriate approximations. We obtain that in a single quantum-well structure, the ground-state quadratic exciton dispersion near Q=0 is modified and starts linear with momentum in the presence of a Bose condensate. We have calculated the chemical potential of excitons in the quantum well in the low-density limit by the variational method. The first-order density correction to the chemical potential is calculated for different thicknesses. We obtain that in the low-density limit, when the electron-hole excitonic bound states can be considered as composite bosons, the critical temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation scales linearly with two-dimensional (2D) density of excitons. In a strictly two dimensional case a system of 2D excitons may undergo a phase transition to a superfluid state. We have calculated the critical temperature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition to exciton superfluidity as a function of the exciton density.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据