期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 84, 期 15, 页码 3394-3397出版社
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3394
关键词
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ac noise in disordered conductors causes both dephasing of the electron wave functions and 1 dc current around a mesoscopic ring. We demonstrate that the dephasing rate tau(phi)(-1) in long wires and the de current < I >, induced by the same noise and averaged over an ensemble of small rings, are connected in a remarkably simple way: < I >tau(phi) = C(beta)e. Here e is an electron charge. and the constant C-beta similar to 1 depends on the Dyson symmetry class. The relationship seems to agree reasonably with experiments. This suggests that the two puzzles, anomalously large persistent current and the low-temperature saturation of the dephasing, may have a common solution.
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