期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 78, 期 5, 页码 871-888出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.5.871
关键词
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资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [MH 48721] Funding Source: Medline
The primary aim of the present research was to examine the effect of training in negating stereotype associations on stereotype activation. Across 3 studies, participants received practice in negating stereotypes related to skinhead and racial categories. The subsequent automatic activation of stereotypes was measured using either a primed Stroop task (Studies 1 and 2) or a person categorization task (Study 3). The results demonstrate that when receiving no training or training in a nontarget category stereotype, participants exhibited spontaneous stereotype activation. After receiving an extensive amount of training related to a specific category, however, participants demonstrated reduced stereotype activation. The results from the training task provide further evidence for the impact of practice on participants' proficiency in negating stereotypes.
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