期刊
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
卷 114, 期 2, 页码 136-147出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.114.2.136
关键词
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资金
- NCRR NIH HHS [RR-00165] Funding Source: Medline
This study investigated the ability of 3 male orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus; 1 subadult, 2 adults) to estimate, compare, and operate on 2 sets of small quantities (1-6 cereal bits). Experiment I investigated the orangutans' ability to choose the larger of 2 quantities when they were presented successively as opposed to simultaneously, thus being perceptually unavailable at the time of choice. Experiment 2 investigated the orangutans' ability to select the larger quantity after the original quantities were augmented or reduced. Orangutans were capable of selecting the larger of 2 quantities in Experiment I. There was also some evidence from Experiment 2, albeit weaker, that orangutans may mentally combine quantities (but not dissociate) to obtain the larger of 2 quantities. This study suggests that orangutans use a representational mechanism (especially when comparing quantities) to select the larger of 2 sets of items.
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