期刊
ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
卷 78, 期 3, 页码 348-353出版社
SCRIPTOR PUBLISHER
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078003348.x
关键词
incontinentia pigmenti; ocular manifestations; retinal lesions; follow-up
Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the ocular manifestations in patients with incontinentia pigmenti (IP). Methods: Thirty patients from different parts of Sweden participated. Orthoptic and ocular examinations were performed as well as evaluation of refraction and visual acuity. Results: Ocular manifestations, probably associated with IF, were found in 77% (23/30) of the patients. Thirteen had serious or vision-threatening eye manifestations in one eye, of whom 7 were totally blind in that eye from retinal detachments. Ten patients had minor retinal and/or corneal changes. Conclusion: Ocular lesions in patients with IP may be serious and lead to blindness because of retinal disease. Ophthalmological follow-up is essential in the neonatal period and such a programme is recommended.
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