期刊
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
卷 288, 期 1, 页码 1-4出版社
ELSEVIER SCI IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01176-9
关键词
memory; passive avoidance test; histamine H-1 receptors; 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)histamine; 2-thiazolylethylamine; pyrilamine; histamine-N-methyltransferase inhibitor; metoprine
The aim of this study was to elucidate the effect caused by the inhibition of histamine catabolism by means of metoprine and the activation of histamine H-1 receptors by selective agonists on learning and memory processes, using a modified method of the mouse passive avoidance test. The administration of scopolamine 1 mg/kg (i.p.) immediately after the training session caused statistically-significant amnesia during the retention trial performed 24 h later. Piracetam (30 mg/kg (i.p.)), used as a positive control, and administered 20 min before the training session, prevented scopolamine-induced memory impairment. The histamine-N-methyltransferase inhibitor, metoprine, (2 and 5 mg/kg (s.c.)) had effects similar to those of this nootropic drug. The highly-selective H-1 receptor agonist, 2-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)histamine (FMPH) (2.65 and 6.5 mu g/mouse (i.c.v.)) and the less selective agonist, 2-thiazolylethylamine (2-TEA) (0.1 and 0.3 mu g/mouse (i.c.v.)) both antagonized the scopolamine-induced amnesia significantly and in a dose-related manner. The selective H-1 receptor antagonist, pyrilamine (20 mg/kg (i.p.)), revealed no effect by itself, but significantly prevented the antiamnesic action both that of the H-1 receptor agonists, and that of endogenous histamine, released by metoprine, thus suggesting a cognitive improvement via the activation of H-1 receptors. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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