期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 48, 期 8, 页码 3440-3447出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf000388h
关键词
Onobrychis viciifolia; sainfoin; arbutin; sucrose; (+)-pinitol; tryptophan derivatives; flavonols; condensed tannins
An acetone/water extract of the fodder legume Onobrychis viciifolia afforded arbutin, kaempferol, quercetin, rutin, afzelin, the branched quercetin-3-(2(G)-rhamnosylrutinoside), the amino acid L-tryptophan, the inositol (+)-pinitol, and relatively high concentrations of sucrase (ca. 35% of extractable material). Acid-catalyzed cleavage of the condensed tannins with phloroglucinol afforded catechin, epicatechin and gallocatechin as the terminal and extender units, but epigallocatechin was only present in extender units. The condensed tannins in O. viciifolia presumably consist of hetero- and homopolymers containing both procyanidin and prodelphinidin units. Comparison of data from the present study and the literature suggests that sainfoin tannins have a highly variable composition with cis:trans ratios ranging from 47:53 to 90:10 and delphinidin:cyanidin ratios from 36:64 to 93:7. The composition of terminal and extender units in sainfoin tannins seems to be cultivar specific.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据