期刊
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 65, 期 16, 页码 4913-4918出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jo000255v
关键词
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The treatment of aryl-1-alkynes, such as 4-aryl-1-butyne, 5-aryl-1-pentyne, and 6-aryl-1-hexyne, with catalytic amounts of transition metal chlorides, such as PtCl2 and [RuCl2(CO)(3)](2), at 80 degrees C in toluene re suits in cycloisomerization to give dihydronaphthalenes or dihydrobenzocycloheptenes, in which the cyclization mode is dependent on the length of the tethers. The reaction is limited to substrates containing terminal alkynes. A key step of the reaction is the intramolecular interception by an aromatic ring of the vinylmetal complex 2, which contains a cation center at the beta-position, generated from the electrophilic addition of transition metal halides toward an alkyne. The more electron-rich aryl systems are more reactive.
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