期刊
PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY
卷 21, 期 5, 页码 433-438出版社
SPRINGER-VERLAG
DOI: 10.1007/s002460010103
关键词
respiratory syncytial virus; congenital heart disease; congenital heart surgery; viral infections
Awareness of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as a serious pathogen in the child with congenital heart disease is increasing. We studied the impact of RSV lower respiratory tract disease on patients in a large academic pediatric cardiology practice. We found that RSV disease necessitating hospitalization occurs in congenital heart disease patients well into the second year of life. Although pulmonary hypertension remains a significant risk factor for morbidity in these patients, it does not appear to be as much of a factor as in the past. By implementing a nasopharyngeal RSV enzyme-linked immunoassay screening of young patients prior to cardiac surgery we found a reduction in community-acquired postoperative RSV disease. We postulate this will lead to a reduction in nosocomial disease in the postoperative care unit.
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