期刊
JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH
卷 12, 期 5, 页码 631-634出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2000.9712175
关键词
Grindelia bumilis; Grindelia robusta; Grindelia squarrosa; Asteraceae; essential oil composition; alpha-pinene; limonene; borneol; germacrene D; lachnophyllol acetate; tridecadien-4,6-diyn-10-ol
The essential oil of Grindelia humilis Hook ct Am (G.H.), G. robusta Nutt (G.R.) and G. squarrosa Dun F. (G.S.), were analyzed by GC/MS. Sixty-nine components were identified in the oil of G. humilis, representing 89.9% of the oil, while 56 components in the oil of G. robusta, and 68 components in the oil of G. squarrosa were identified representing 78.9% and 81.9% of the oils, respectively. The study revealed that the major components of the oil of G. humilis were polyacetylenes (46.2%) and germacrene D (11.9%). In contrast, the major components of G, robusta were oxygenated terpenoids (57.4%), of which borneol (14.8%) was the largest constituent. The oil of G. squarrosa was characterized by monoterpene hydrocarbons (47.7%), of which limonene (16.8%), alpha-pinene (16.1%) were the major components.
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