期刊
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
卷 143, 期 1, 页码 72-77出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.09.004
关键词
Artificial retreats; BACI; Capture-recapture; Habitat manipulation; Oligosoma maccanni; Predator control
资金
- Department of Conservation (DOC) [3666]
- University of Otago, local iwi
- Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society
- Society for Research on Amphibians and Reptiles in New Zealand
Exotic predators can have detrimental impacts on indigenous fauna. Lethal predator control is commonly used to reduce predator impacts, but is not always feasible, effective or ethical. A promising non-lethal alternative is refuge supplementation for prey. We conducted a Before-After Control-impact (BACI) experiment over 3 years to determine the relative effects of predator removal (by exclosure fencing) and artificial refuge supplementation on survival of McCann's skink (Oligosoma maccanni) in duneland on Kaitorete Spit (South Island, New Zealand). Skink populations on 0.0625 ha-grids were randomly assigned to four treatment groups, each replicated four times: (a) predator exclosure only; (b) artificial retreats only; (c) exclosure + artificial retreats, and (d) control (no exclosure or artificial retreats), and monitored annually by pitfall trapping. Capture-recapture analysis was used to estimate the difference in annual survival probability between pre- and post-treatment periods. On average, survival increased only at grids that received the exclosure-only treatment (effect size of 0.03 (0.017-0.043; unconditional 95% CI)). Reduction in predator abundance (by lethal predator control or predator exclusion), but not artificial refuge supplementation, is predicted to benefit McCann's skink. Our findings add to other studies highlighting the detrimental impacts of exotic predators on indigenous prey and calls for improved means of reducing predator impacts. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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