期刊
CLINICAL NUTRITION
卷 19, 期 5, 页码 355-359出版社
CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE
DOI: 10.1054/clnu.2000.0132
关键词
children; central venous catheter; infection; home parenteral nutrition
Background and aims:This study aimed to assess the incidence and etiology of central venous catheter (CVC) infections in children on home parenteral nutrition (HPN). Methods: 207 CVC-years were studied retrospectively in 47 children on HPN, aged 8.1 +/- 5.0 years. Results: 125 CVC were used (means: 2.6 CVC/patient and 21 months utilization/ CVC). Half of the hospitalizations (162) were due to proven CVC-related infections. The mean infection incidence was 2.1/1000 HPN days. The total population divided in two groups below and above this value: group one including 24 children, incidence less than or equal to 2.1 per 1000 days (mean: 0.83) and group two including 23 children, incidence > 2.1 per1000 days (mean: 4.3). No differences were found between the two groups in terms of underlying disease, presence of ostomies, age at the time of HPN onset, or micro-organisms responsible. The only differences (p < 0.05) were the mean duration of HPN (longer in group one) and the delay between HPN onset and the first infection (longer in group one). Conclusions: This study does not highlight any risk factors for CVC infection. However, early CVC infections after HPN onset appear to predict a bad prognosis. (C) 2000 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据