Changes in Burn Scar Contracture: Utilization of a Severity Scale and Predictor of Return to Duty for Service Members

A medical records review of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom burn injury survivors admitted to the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research Burn Center from April 2003 to August 2005 was conducted. The study proposed the use of a newly developed scale, the Burn Scar Contracture Severity Scale, to potentially provide standardization in quantifying burn scar contracture severity. Changes in the active range of motion from in-patient discharge to out-patient follow-up of individuals with upper extremity burn injuries were compared. Changes in the impairment via American Medical Association impairment scores and perceived disability using the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire scores from the in-patient discharge to the out-patient follow-up were also compared. A weak, yet positive correlation (r =.417, .451, P =.001) between the proposed scale and the disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire and the American Medical Association impairment scores was found, respectively. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed a cut-off score of 6.5 for the burn scar contracture severity scale, indicating that individuals scoring below a 6.5 returned to duty and those scoring above 6.5 did not return to duty. Results suggest that the burn scar contracture severity scale is able to discriminate between the individuals who returned to duty and those who did not return to duty.