The relationship between body image discrepancy and body mass index across ethnic groups

Objective: This study sought to examine at what body mass index (BMI) body image discrepancy (BD) was reported in a community sample of 389 white, Hispanic, and black women. In addition we assessed the trajectory of the BMI-BD relationship as BMI increases by ethnic group. Research Methods and Procedures: All participants were assessed on height and weight and completed the Figure Rating Scale. Results: We found no difference in the proportion of women in each ethnic group reporting ED. However, white women experienced ED at a lower BMI level (BMI = 24.6), and below the criterion for overweight (BMI = 25). In contrast, black and Hispanic women did not report ED until they were overweight (BMIs of 29.2 and 28.5, respectively). Compared with black and white women, Hispanic women registered increases in ED at smaller increases in BMI. Discussions These findings could have unhealthful implications for weight control behavior. The results encourage a closer look at ethnicity and ED, and their relationship to obesity and weight control.