期刊
BIOFOULING
卷 30, 期 4, 页码 473-481出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2014.889688
关键词
hydrolysis and photolysis; piperamides; Piper betle; activity relationship; antifouling compounds
资金
- China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association [DY125-15-T02]
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [SA-C0040/UK-C0016]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21262047]
Bioassay-guided isolation of an acetone extract from a terrestrial plant Piper betle produced four known piperamides with potent antifouling (AF) activities, as evidenced by inhibition of settlement of barnacle cypris larvae. The AF activities of the four piperamides and 15 synthesized analogues were compared and their structure-activity relationships were probed. Among the compounds, piperoleine B and 1-[1-oxo-7-(3 ',4 '-methylenedioxyphenyl)-6E-heptenyl]-piperidine (MPHP) showed strong activity against settlement of cyprids of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite, having EC50 values of 1.1 +/- 0.3 and 0.5 +/- 0.2 mu g ml(-1), respectively. No toxicity against zebra fish was observed following incubation with these two compounds. Besides being non-toxic, 91% of piperoleine B-treated cyprids and 84% of MPHP-treated cyprids at a concentration of 100 mu M completed normal metamorphosis in recovery bioassays, indicating that the anti-settlement effect of these two compounds was reversible. Hydrolysis and photolysis experiments indicated that MPHP could be decomposed in the marine environment. It is concluded that piperamides are promising compounds for use in marine AF coatings.
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