期刊
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
卷 24, 期 4, 页码 237-258出版社
KLUWER ACADEMIC/PLENUM PUBL
DOI: 10.1023/A:1010796329158
关键词
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资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [R01 MH059615, R01 MH059615-01A1] Funding Source: Medline
Positive emotions are hypothesized to undo the cardiovascular aftereffects of negative emotions. Study 1 tests this undoing effect. Participants (n = 170) experiencing anxiety-induced cardiovascular reactivity viewed a film that elicited (a) contentment, (b) amusement, (c) neutrality, or (d) sadness. Contentment-eliciting and amusing films produced faster cardiovascular recovery than neutral or sad films did. Participants in Study, 2 (n = 185) viewed these same films following a neutral state. Results disconfirm the alternative explanation that the undoing effect reflects a simple replacement process. Findings are contextualized by Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions (B. L. Fredrickson, 1998).
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