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Non-abelian statistics of half-quantum vortices in p-wave superconductors

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 86, 期 2, 页码 268-271

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AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.268

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Excitation spectrum of a half-quantum Vortex in a p-wave superconductor contains a zero-energy Majorana fermion. This results in a degeneracy of the ground state of the system of several vortices. From the properties of the solutions to Bogoliubov-de Grimes equations in the vortex core we derive the non-Abelian statistics of vortices identical to that for the Moore-Read (Pfaffian) quantum Hall state.

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