期刊
CORROSION SCIENCE
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 353-363出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/S0010-938X(00)00077-9
关键词
pure aluminium; pit initiation; pre-immersion treatment; chloride ion incorporation; electrogravimetric curve
The present work deals with the effect of pre-immersion treatment of a pure aluminium (Al) specimen in chloride solution in reference to distilled water on the pit initiation analysing potentiostatic anodic current transient, electrogravimetric curve measured during the open-circuit potential (OCP), and potentiodynamic polarisation curves. Pre-immersion treatment in distilled water hardly changed the number of available pit initiation sites, suggesting that healing of defects in the surface film does not take place significantly during pre-immersion in distilled water. In contrast, the number of pit initiation sites was markedly reduced by the pre-immersion action in 1 M NaCl solution. This is explained by the occurrence of metastable pitting during pre-immersion in 1 M NaCl solution by which surface defects can be removed. The removal of surface defects during pre-immersion in 1 M NaCl solution is ascribed to chloride ion incorporation through the formation of defect-repairing oxide film, as validated by the electrogravimetric curve measured during the OCP. The reduced number of surface defect sites and formation of defect-repairing oxide film were found to contribute to the decrease of cathodic current density and OCP. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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