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Effects of dissipation on quantum phase transitions

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 63, 期 12, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.125322

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We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular, we concentrate on the superconductor to insulator and quantum Hall to insulator transitions. By invoicing a phenomenological parameter alpha to describe the coupling of the system to a continuum of degrees of freedom representing the dissipative bath, we obtain phase diagrams for the quantum Hall and superconductor-insulator problems. Our main result is that, in two dimensions, the metallic phases observed in finite magnetic fields (possibly also strictly zero field) are adiabatically deformable from one to the other. This is plausible, as there is no broken symmetry that differentiates them.

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