4.7 Article

On ultrasmall silicate grains in the diffuse interstellar medium

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 550, 期 2, 页码 L213-L217

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UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/319640

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dust, extinction; infrared : ISM : lines and bands; ISM : abundances; ultraviolet : ISM

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The abundance of both amorphous and crystalline silicates in very small grains is limited by the fact that the 10 mum silicate emission feature is not detected in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). On the basis of the observed IR emission spectrum for the diffuse ISM, the observed ultraviolet extinction curve, and the 10 mum silicate absorption profile, we obtain upper limits on the abundances of ultrasmall (a less than or similar to 15 Angstrom) amorphous and crystalline silicate grains. Contrary to previous work, as much as similar to 10% of interstellar Si could be in a less than or similar to 15 Angstrom silicate grains without violating observational constraints. Not more than similar to5% of the Si can be in crystalline silicates (of any size).

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