期刊
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS
卷 190, 期 1-6, 页码 37-43出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01080-X
关键词
polarization; multiple scattering; biological tissue; pigmentation levels
类别
There is considerable recent interest in using polarized light to investigate turbid biological media. Although tissue multiple scattering randomizes incident polarization states, there are circumstances when appreciable degree of polarization can be observed in diffusive scattering. Tn this study, we use polarization modulation and synchronous detection to examine in the exact backscattering direction the polarization properties of diffusely reflected visible light from hands of human volunteers of varying pigmentation levels. The surviving polarization fraction increases with increasing pigmentation, likely due to preferential loss of highly scattered, long-pathlength photons: this mechanism lowers the average pathlength traversed by the detected light and hence increases the measured polarization preservation. This behavior is contrasted with the overall diffuse reflectance intensity, whose magnitude decreases with increasing absorption. These experiments demonstrate the important influences of medium optical properties on the polarization characteristics of multiply scattered light, which must be further investigated to enable quantitative polarization evaluation of turbid media such as biological tissues. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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