期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
卷 50, 期 12, 页码 2667-2682出版社
JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
DOI: 10.1002/nme.143
关键词
partition of unity; fracture; cohesive crack
A model which allows the introduction of displacements jumps to conventional finite elements is developed. The path of the discontinuity is completely independent of the mesh structure. Unlike so-called 'embedded discontinuity' models, which are based on incompatible strain modes, there is no restriction on the type of underlying solid finite element that can be used and displacement jumps are continuous across element boundaries. Using finite element shape functions as partitions of unity, the displacement jump across a crack is represented by extra degrees of freedom at existing nodes. To model fracture in quasi-brittle heterogeneous materials, a cohesive crack model is used. Numerical simulations illustrate the ability of the method to objectively simulate fracture with unstructured meshes. Copyright (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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