期刊
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
卷 121, 期 5, 页码 2549-2556出版社
UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
DOI: 10.1086/320407
关键词
galaxies : individual (M31, M32); galaxies : nuclei; galaxies : photometry; infrared radiation
We present 1.1, 1.6, and 2.2 mum images of the cores of the Local Group galaxies M31 and M32 obtained with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These images are also compared with optical images of the galaxies obtained with the HST Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2). In M31, the nucleus remains distinctly asymmetric in all of the infrared bands, with no evidence of concentrated dust, although the distinction between the two nuclei, P1 and P2, is not as strong as in the WFPC2 and earlier WF/PC-1 images. This result is nonetheless consistent with the model of the nucleus as an eccentric stellar disk produced by the dynamical influence of a central supermassive black hole. Several individual M giant stars are detected within similar to3 of the nuclei and may represent stars that have escaped from the disk and phase-mixed around the nuclear center of mass. In M32 we also do not find strong evidence of dust, and the brightness profiles within the central similar to1 of the infrared images can be fitted by a power law of the same form as that fitted to the optical images. The infrared color profiles of the central few arcseconds of M32 show no strong gradients and indicate a population dominated by K giant stars. This is consistent with recent ground-based spectroscopy and photometry of the core region, which similarly show no strong gradients in age or metallicity within its stellar population.
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