期刊
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION
卷 18, 期 5, 页码 1062-1071出版社
OPTICAL SOC AMER
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.18.001062
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- NCRR NIH HHS [BTA-S10-RR10412] Funding Source: Medline
- NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM55708, R01 GM49798] Funding Source: Medline
We have evaluated three constrained, iterative restoration algorithms to find a fast, reliable algorithm for maximum-likelihood estimation of fluorescence microscopic images. Two algorithms used a Gaussian approximation to Poisson statistics, with variances computed assuming Poisson noise far the images. The third method used Csiszar's information-divergence. II-divergence! discrepancy measure. Each method included a nonnegativity constraint and a penalty term for regularization; optimization was performed with a conjugate gradient method. Performance of the methods was analyzed with simulated as well as biological images and the results compared with those obtained with the expectation-maximization-maximum-likelihood (EM-ML) algorithm. The I-divergence-based algorithm converged fastest and produced images similar to those restored by EM-ML as measured by several metrics. For a noiseless simulated specimen, the number of iterations required for the EM-X;IL method to reach a given log-likelihood value was approximately the square of the number required for the I-divergence-based method to reach the same value. (C) 2001 Optical Society of America.
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