期刊
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
卷 80, 期 11, 页码 1762-1767出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.019
关键词
Platinum agent; Adverse effect; Organic cation transporter; H+/organic cation antiporter; Renal handling; Pharmacokinetics
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan
Multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 (MATE1/SLC47A1) is expressed in the brush-border membrane of renal proximal tubules and mediates the efflux of cationic drugs In the present study, the role of MATE1 in the nephrotoxicity of cisplatin was investigated in vivo and in vitro Cisplatin (15 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally to wild-type (Mate1(+/+)) and Mate1 knockout (Mate1(-/-)) mice Lifespan was significantly shorter in Mate1(-/-) mice than Mate1(+/+) mice. Three days after the administration of cisplatin, plasma creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were increased in both Mate1 (+/+) and Mate 1 (-/-) mice compared with vehicle-treated controls, and creatinine clearance was decreased Moreover, a significant rise in creatinine and BUN levels was observed in cisplatin-treated Mate1(-/-) mice in comparison to Mate1 (+/+) mice. A pharmacokinetic analysis revealed the plasma concentration and renal accumulation of cisplatin to be higher in Mate1(-/-) mice than Mate1(+/+) mice 1 h after a single intravenous administration of cisplatin (0 5 mg/kg) Furthermore, the combination of a selective MATE inhibitor, pyrimethamine, with cisplatin also elevated creatinine and BUN levels compared to cisplatin alone In experiments in vitro, the cellular uptake of cisplatin was stimulated by the expression of mouse MATE1 as well as organic cation transporters OCT1 and OCT2. In conclusion, MATE1 mediates the efflux of cisplatin and is involved in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved
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