4.8 Article

Pseudopolymorphism in tetradeca-2,6-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin:: The crystal structures for two new hydrates-conformational variability in the alkylated β-cyclodextrin molecule

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 123, 期 17, 页码 3919-3926

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja002164l

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Tetradeca-2,6-O-methyl-beta -cyclodextrin, per-2,6-OMe-beta -CD, is an unusual beta -cyclodextrin, beta -CD, derivative because it has a negative thermal solubility coefficient in aqueous solution. This report describes two new crystal structures for hydrates of per-2,6-OMe-P-CD crystallized at different temperatures: per-2,6-OMe-beta -CD . 1.08H(2)O crystallized at 50 degreesC and per-2,6-OMe-beta -CD . 14.7H(2)O crystallized at 4 degreesC. The crystal structure for per-2,6-OMe-P-CD 1.08H(2)O reveals conformational flexibility in the methylated beta -CD molecule; two adjacent glucose residues are disordered as a result of their adopting different tilts with respect to the O-4 plane characterizing the molecule. When one conformation is present there is a water molecule in the lattice (0.5 population parameter); said water is displaced by the methyl of a methoxy substituent when the other conformer is present.

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